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Causes of Male and Female inhibited Sexual Desire


By: Dr. Adele Zorn

Inhibited Sexual Desire (ISD) has become a very common problem in our society . There are many reasons why some people develop aversions to being sexual. While most people think that our sex drive is a natural instinct and a biological fact, the lack of desire is often learned. Very early on we are told not to touch ourselves and are given the message that sex is 'dirty.' When negative sexual messages remain strongly imprinted,
the subconscious mind can stop the natural sexual response and a mind/body conflict about sexuality is created. The mechanisms that excite or diminish a person's sexual interest are as individualistic as a fingerprint. Therefore, it's clear there are a large variety of causes.

Some people report a lifelong pattern of low or no desire. Some even fear engaging in sexual activity. An intensive sex history during sex therapy often reveals that when childhood sex play was not engaged in (i.e. playing doctor) and erotic feeling or fantasies are not remembered, there has been repression or early sexual inhibition. A lack of desire may result from a traumatic experience, deep religious sexual conduct restraints, guilt, and shame. If ISD comes about after one has had desire, causation might be performance anxiety, fear of failure, anger, resentment or hostility towards a partner, depression, alcohol or drug abuse, some medication, health concerns, low testosterone levels in both male and female, excessive fatigue or stress, or lack of physical attractiveness of self or partner.

Some people suffer from low sexual desire because they are bored and lack the capacity for play and experimentation, Ambitious, overly involved task-oriented high achievers are often found in this category. Sexual activity involves a display of emotion, which may be difficult for some people to engage in. Close bodily contact with bodily fluids and odors might be unpleasant enough for some to cause inhibition of the sex drive. Sexual shutdown , repression or denial of sexual feelings can also be a reaction to fears that sexual thoughts are inappropriate or unnatural. Realizing that sex between two consenting adults does not censure any sexual activity can help to overcome this. Some with ISD might even be suppressing an orientation toward being gay by involving themselves in heterosexual relationships that may do nothing to arouse them. Without realizing it, many fear the temporary loss of control, ego, identity, appearance, and boundaries that an uninhibited sexual experience can feel like , thereby cutting themselves off from the intense and deeply satisfying sense of being swept along on a wave of pleasure. They might do this by overly tensing their bodies and/or hold or controlling their breathing. Once inhibiting responses become habitual, breath holding and excessive tensions, which stop movement, can become a permanent part of a person's sexual pattern. Wilhelm Reich called his " Muscular Armoring."




ISD often occurs from unrealistic expectations that arise from the media, romance novels and movies causing irrational disappointments about sexual skills. Many go through the act of making love, but remain unfulfilled and let down. They might ask themselves, "Is that all there is?" Having sex for the wrong reasons, such as fear of being abandoned by a partner or fear of saying no, can create sexual frustration and lowered sex drive. This can cause diminished contentment, lowered self-esteem and even threaten the relationship. Additional causes are fear of disease and pregnancy, playing the number game about sexual frequency and hygienic problems.

To overcome ISD, tiredness, stress, anxiety and anger must be dealt with. Emotional clutter can kill passion. Sexual interaction should not be preoccupied with goals such as techniques or achieving orgasm. Relaxation,closeness and pleasure should be the only goals. Inhibitions can be overcome by restructuring sexual attitudes, engaging in different types of sexual activities and letting go to allow natural responses to come out.

Some generic suggestions to create desire are sensory awareness techniques such as viewing sensual and sexual materials and self-exploration , becoming aware of turn-ons and turn-offs and relating this to a partner, relaxed non-demand sensual activities such as touching,kissing, hugging, caressing and massage without the pressure of having it lead to any further sexual activity. Fantasizing during sexual activity helps to close the mind to the inhibiting factors that cause ISD.

Today's sexual knowledge is actually limited and superficial. Most people in our society still equate sex as only intercourse, not realizing the complexity of sexual behavior. Sexual activity encompasses the person's entire body and mind and to be satisfactorily fulfilled, both need to be involved.